Advances in natural language technologies have enabled the development of tools that allow us to delve deeper into our data than ever before. Natural language processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. In simpler terms, it’s what allows machines to “read” and respond to our words just like a human would. Whether you’re asking Siri a question, or a chatbot is helping you online, that’s NLP in action. By using powerful artificial intelligence algorithms, companies are now able to bridge the gap between raw numbers and meaningful analysis with NLP.
Two industry-leading data visualization tools, Tableau and Power BI, both offer the ability to query data using natural language. But how do they stack up? In a showdown between Tableau and Power BI, we examine each platform’s current capabilities and differences and uncover their plans for facilitating data querying through natural language.
Tableau’s Ask Data
Tableau’s Ask Data is a cutting-edge feature that facilitates data querying via natural language, rendering data visualizations as responses. Central to this system are ‘lenses’ crafted by a Tableau author which clarify the data fields being utilized. Users can access these lenses from various areas, such as the All Lenses page or the Ask Data tab. Query-building is expedited through automatic search and display of relevant data fields, functions, and string values, further assisted by dynamic phrase suggestions. Queries can be tailored by adding fields, filters, aggregation types, or groupings. Users can create multiple visualizations from a single lens and share these with others via email or a link. To maximize the efficacy of Ask Data, users are advised to utilize keywords, precise field names and values, table calculations, and quote encapsulation for longer values.
Power BI’s Quick Measure Suggestions with Co-Pilot
The Quick Measure Suggestions with Co-Pilot feature in Power BI, backed by machine learning, offers a more intuitive and efficient method of creating DAX measures. It reduces the reliance on intricate DAX codes or templates, substituting them with easy-to-use natural language expressions. By simply expressing the needed measure in common language, like “Total Sales in the East Coast for 2022”, users can swiftly construct DAX measures suited to a variety of situations, such as aggregated columns, row counts, and various mathematical and text operations.
Additionally, Power BI offers a range of built-in calculations, such as time intelligence features like Year-to-date Total, rolling averages, and running totals, among others. The user-friendly interface allows users to simply drag and drop their chosen fields into the appropriate sections, with Power BI efficiently handling the rest.
However, it’s crucial to keep in mind that the DAX measures generated by this tool should be validated to confirm they meet user requirements. The Quick Measure Suggestions with Co-Pilot feature doesn’t intend to negate the need for users to understand and craft DAX calculations. Instead, it serves as a supportive tool to streamline and expedite the report building process for users of all experience levels.
What are the Key Differences?
Tableau’s Ask Data and Power BI’s Quick Measure Suggestions with Co-Pilot both use natural language processing to simplify data analysis and report generation, making them more user-friendly and accessible. Ask Data focuses on providing instant responses in the form of automatic data visualizations based on natural language queries. It covers sophisticated analytical concepts like time series and spatial analysis and can be accessed via different methods in Tableau.
On the other hand, Power BI’s Quick Measure Suggestions with Co-Pilot emphasizes on simplifying DAX measure creation through natural language expressions. It aids in generating DAX measures for various scenarios and fosters faster report building. Both tools facilitate data analysis using natural language, but they differ in their primary functionalities—Ask Data is about generating visual responses to data queries, while Quick Measure Suggestions with Co-Pilot is about streamlining the creation of DAX measures.
What’s to Come?
Tableau
Launching in Spring 2024, Tableau GPT and Tableau Pulse represent significant advancements in the data domain. Tableau GPT brings generative AI to the data analytics world, allowing it to streamline our data interactions. This isn’t merely an advanced feature; it’s anchored on a reliable platform named Einstein. Rather than simply combining Tableau with OpenAI’s GPT, Einstein GPT integrates Large Language Model (LLM) technology with Tableau, adopting Salesforce’s established data governance framework. This ensures the credibility of external data and safeguards an organization’s private data from exposure when merged with external sources, as emphasized by Tableau, making it a secure choice.
Tableau Pulse provides automated insights and personalized analytics to users. Its aim is to empower everyone to feel proficient with data rather than being overwhelmed by charts and figures. Pulse delivers precisely what you require, precisely when you need it. Think of it as your tailored newsfeed for work-related metrics. The more you engage with it, the more adept it becomes at presenting what’s important to you. Hence, there’s no need to sift through countless charts; Pulse ensures everything remains concise and pertinent.
Tableau GPT and Pulse benefit data analysts by automating many of their routine tasks. They receive recommendations for visualizing their data, and the system even outlines the data’s origins. For everyone else, these new features translate intricate data into straightforward language. Imagine having someone anticipate your next question and then provide an answer.
Power BI
Microsoft is preparing for the upcoming launch of Microsoft Fabric and Copilot in Power BI. Fabric, which is in preview as of July 2023, is an innovative analytics solution that consolidates an organization’s varied data and analytics into a single, unified Software as a Service (SaaS) platform, combining the strengths of Microsoft Power BI, Azure Synapse, and Azure Data Factory. It has been designed to enhance collaboration among data professionals, with the aim of fostering a strong data-focused culture within organizations. It provides six distinct experiences: data integration powered by Data Factory, data engineering, data warehousing, data science, real-time analytics powered by Synapse, and business intelligence with Power BI, all hosted on a lake-centric SaaS solution.
A new feature, Data Activator, is also under development to help users react instantaneously to data changes by setting up an automated alert system. Meanwhile, Copilot, currently in private preview as of July 2023, utilizes advanced generative AI to speed up the uncovering and sharing of insights. Users can simply ask a question or specify the insights they need, and Copilot will create a comprehensive report, turning raw data into actionable insights in an instant. This positions it to compete directly with Tableau’s Ask Data.
If you’re interested in learning more about the differences between Tableau and Power BI capabilities, see Power BI vs Tableau – Which is Better?.
A Final Thought
Natural language processing is reshaping how we visualize data and engage with business information. Both Tableau and Power BI harness the power of natural language processing, but each has its unique approach to understanding and responding to queries. As they evolve, both platforms are unveiling more dynamic ways for users to extract insights through NLP. Regardless of your preference for Tableau or Power BI, AI’s influence on data visualization is evident and here to stay.
There are many different factors that organizations must consider when sourcing a BI tool. If you need assistance, our team of analytics consultants can guide you through the process. Our insight is impartial, so we recommend the solution that makes the most sense for your business.
Optimus SBR’s Data Practice
Optimus SBR provides data advisory services customized to support the needs of public and private sector organizations. We offer an end-to-end solution, from data strategy and governance to data infrastructure, engineering, analytics, data science, visualization, insights, and training.
Contact Us to learn more about our Data practice and how we can help you on your data journey.

Natural Language in Data Visualization: A Showdown Between Tableau and Power BI
Two industry-leading data visualization tools, Tableau and Power BI, both offer the ability to query data using natural language. But how do they stack up?

Steering Through Uncertainty: The Impact of IFRS 17 on Risk Management and Control Strategies
With a strong emphasis on accuracy and integrity, insurers are faced with the task of redefining their control environments and governance structures for financial reporting.

Analytical Data Mart vs. Data Lake: Which Approach is Better for Your Analytics?
Welcome to the world of data-driven organizations where it is crucial to have a well governed repository to efficiently store and manage your valuable data.

Mastering IFRS 17 with a Strategic Target Operating Model
When applied specifically to the realm of IFRS 17, a strategic Target Operating Model provides a high-level view of the end-to-end solution design, processes, controls, and close schedule required to execute the new finance model.

The Push for Companies to Prioritize Leadership Development
Leaders have been expected to do more than ever in the past few years. Navigating through uncertainty, dealing with new challenges, and responding to rapid change have all become commonplace demands for management teams.

Navigating a Hybrid Work Environment with Gen Z Employees
Millennials, who have dominated the workforce for the past decade, are now ceding the stage to the next generation of employees – Generation Z.

Developing Early Career Talent: 5 Strategies for Success
A robust and effective early career talent development program is essential for companies looking to grow their future leaders from within.

How to Capitalize on Your IFRS 17 Investment
With guidance and support insurers can move from IFRS 17 compliance to business as usual (BAU) and fully capitalize on their investment.

Leading & Engaging Gen Zs – The Bold Approach
Gen Zs are the new age workforce that is gradually changing the landscape of the corporate world. Leading and engaging Gen Zs in this environment requires a bold approach.

Optimus SBR Named 2022 Most Admired Corporate Cultures™ Winner!
What a thrill it is to be honoured as a 2022 Most Admired Corporate Cultures™ Winner! This award celebrates the Bold Attitude and Entrepreneurial Spirit each of us embodies.

Power BI vs Tableau – Which is Better?
Although Tableau and Power BI are similar business intelligence tools, there are key differences that organizations should be aware of when considering analytical requirements.

7 Drivers of Economic Development
These seven drivers of economic development bring new money into the municipalities, accelerate the velocity of money within the city, increase the engagement of citizens, and propel the generation of new ideas, technologies, talent, success stories, wealth, and global rankings.