Public transit organizations are increasingly recognizing the importance of being data driven in decision making. A major challenge is the fact that data is often fragmented across disparate data systems. This creates challenges in making operational decisions with the full context of various operational systems. Furthermore, data that is siloed increases operational maintenance of the data and creates complexity when data integration efforts are undertaken.
Our client wanted to assess the state of analytics capabilities within the organization as well as the effort required to implement an analytical data mart (ADM).
To evaluate the client’s state of analytics capabilities, our data specialists followed Optimus SBR’s Analytics Assessment & Improvement Methodology (AAIM). This assessment process helps define what insights dashboard reports must deliver; where the data comes from; and how to prepare, load, and store the data in a way that optimizes insights in a data visualization tool.
Analytics Assessment & Improvement Methodology (AAIM)
The assessment process conducted by our data team for the client can be summarized as follows:
1. Stakeholder Alignment – aligns expectations of all key SMEs and stakeholders
2. Identify Source Data – identifies, scopes, inventories, and prioritizes data sources
3. Elicit Requirements – captures business requirements and determines analytical capabilities needed to meet stakeholder reporting requirements
4. Align Data & Requirements – maps source data to requirements and documents missing data and sources
5. Detail Infrastructure – defines infrastructure required to achieve analytical needs
6. Present Final Findings & Close-out – provides recommendations and costs for proposed infrastructure acquisition to build ADM
After conducting the 6 Step Business Intelligence & Data Assessment, our data team developed a roadmap and an implementation plan for the construction of a 3-Tier ADM (Analytical Data Mart).
The 3-tier ADM infrastructure delivers performance and analytical advantages such as ensuring optimal data accuracy, simplifying data access, and maximizing insightful analysis. The ADM solution also provides the flexibility and scalability to support reporting enhancements.
The tiers of an ADM are comprised of landing, integration, and analytical databases. In addition, ETL (Extract, Transform and Load) scripts run between each of the databases to integrate and prepare the data for output in the top analytical layer.
Tier 1 – Landing
ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) ingesting raw source data
Database staging area to apply business rules and initial optimizations
Tier 2 – Integration
ETL restructuring data to minimize space requirements, align data between source systems, and enforce data quality
Database highly optimized storage of data to remove duplication of data and conserve space
Tier 3 – Analytics
ETL restructuring data to optimize data structure for analytical performance
Database highly tuned report access infrastructure to simplify and optimize performance for business users